REPORT ON IMPROVING MENTAL HEALTH OUTCOMES

James B. (Jim) Gottstein, Esq.; Peter C. Gøtzsche, MD;
David Cohen, PhD; Chuck Ruby, PhD; Faith Myers

September 18, 2023

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is often overlooked, or even dismissed, as an effective approach for

people diagnosed with serious mental illness, but much of what works in the approaches

discussed above could be considered psychotherapy in a broad sense, and good

psychotherapy is provided in a way that is consistent with these voluntary, relationship-

based approaches. As set forth above, Dr. Mosher testified as a qualified expert witness in

the Myers case, that "in the field of psychiatry, it is the therapeutic relationship which is the

single most important thing."(109)

Many patients desire psychotherapy and it has been shown to be very effective.(110) The

1966–1971 Michigan Psychotherapy Project found that psychotherapy was significantly

more effective than neuroleptic treatment for people diagnosed with schizophrenia.(111)

Studies with long-term follow-up show that psychotherapy has an enduring effect that

outperforms psychiatric drugs.(112)

108 “Peer Run Crisis Alternatives: Community Response Teams” (video) by Cherene Caraco, 16 Jun 2021, from the CAFE TAC Peer-Run Crisis Alternatives Webinar Series. These are really worth watching.

109 In the Matter of F.M. Transcript of proceedings (March 5 and March 10, 2003), p. 177. Anchorage Superior Court, Case No. 3AN-02-00277 CI; See also Duncan, Barry L. (2015). “The Person of the Therapist: One Therapist’s Journey to Relationship.” In Kirk J. Schneider, J. Fraser Pierson, & James F. T. Bugental (eds.), The Handbook of Humanistic Psychology: Theory, Research, and Practice, 2nd ed., pp. 457–472. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

110 Gøtzsche, Peter C. (22 Dec 2022). “Psychotherapy: Less Expensive and Better Than Pills, it’s What the Patients Want But Don’t Get.” Mad in America; Irwin, Matt. (Jan 2004). “Treatment of Schizophrenia Without Neuroleptics: Psychosocial Interventions Versus Neuroleptic Treatment.” Ethical Human Sciences and Services 6(2): 99–110.

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111 Karon, Bertram P.; & VandenBos, Gary R. (1972). “The Consequences of Psychotherapy for Schizophrenic Patients.” Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice 9(2): 111-119; Karon, Bertram P.; & VandenBos, Gary R. (1981). Psychotherapy of Schizophrenia: The Treatment of Choice. New York: Roman & Littlefield; Morrison, Anthony P, et al. (2014). “Cognitive Therapy for People With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders Not Taking Antipsychotic Drugs: A Single-Blind Randomised Controlled Trial.” The Lancet 383(9926): 1395–1403.

112 Cuijpers, Pim, et al. (2013). “Does Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Have an Enduring Effect That is Superior to Keeping Patients on Continuation Pharmacotherapy? A Meta-Analysis.” BMJ Open 3(4): e002542; Shedler, Jonathan. (2010). “The Efficacy of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy.” American Psychologist 65(2): 98-109; Bighelli, Irene, et al. (2021). “Psychosocial and Psychological Interventions for Relapse Prevention in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.” The Lancet Psychiatry 8(11): 969–980.


https://psychrights.org/ReportOnImprovingMentalHealthOutcomes.pdf